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	<title>Comments for EmbraceUnity</title>
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	<link>http://embraceunity.com</link>
	<description>Transcend limitations, boundaries, and divisions</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 21:39:07 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on We Can Have It All: The Beauty of Value Capture by Edward Miller</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/we-can-have-it-all-the-beauty-of-value-capture/comment-page-1/#comment-1957</link>
		<dc:creator>Edward Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 21:39:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=769#comment-1957</guid>
		<description>Rahul, the system architect. :-)

This is why programmers should work to create social systems, not just computer systems.

No idea if the age thing is a good idea, but I love the way you think. We more people thinking about the long-term and high-level best interests of society.

We should also use the rent to create prizes for the technological commons that can help people live longer and hopefully become wiser.

For inspiration, look into these prizes:

The M Prize
The Gada Prize
The PETA cultured meat prize</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rahul, the system architect. <img src='http://embraceunity.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>This is why programmers should work to create social systems, not just computer systems.</p>
<p>No idea if the age thing is a good idea, but I love the way you think. We more people thinking about the long-term and high-level best interests of society.</p>
<p>We should also use the rent to create prizes for the technological commons that can help people live longer and hopefully become wiser.</p>
<p>For inspiration, look into these prizes:</p>
<p>The M Prize<br />
The Gada Prize<br />
The PETA cultured meat prize</p>
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		<title>Comment on We Can Have It All: The Beauty of Value Capture by Rahul Jain</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/we-can-have-it-all-the-beauty-of-value-capture/comment-page-1/#comment-1956</link>
		<dc:creator>Rahul Jain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 20:28:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=769#comment-1956</guid>
		<description>Rick, back to the topic of collection of the tax, I believe that the tax should be shared across all jurisdictions that levy it, and that &quot;land collective&quot; should share the revenues across all the jurisdictions. Collection should be done at the municipal level and then get contributed up the chain, with states and federations auditing that their subsidiary jurisdictions are assessing the taxes consistently with their sibling jurisdictions. The exact apportionment should in a way be per capita, and LVT will allow easy relocation, so in some sense it&#039;s right to have them compete to draw people to their communities. I think the amount of money should scale with age... effectively, you&#039;re granted one more share of the commons with each birthday. This discourages &quot;welfare queenism&quot;, provides retirees with a solid income stream, and gives the older and wiser and less hasty of us more control over the deployment and distribution of capital.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rick, back to the topic of collection of the tax, I believe that the tax should be shared across all jurisdictions that levy it, and that &#8220;land collective&#8221; should share the revenues across all the jurisdictions. Collection should be done at the municipal level and then get contributed up the chain, with states and federations auditing that their subsidiary jurisdictions are assessing the taxes consistently with their sibling jurisdictions. The exact apportionment should in a way be per capita, and LVT will allow easy relocation, so in some sense it&#8217;s right to have them compete to draw people to their communities. I think the amount of money should scale with age&#8230; effectively, you&#8217;re granted one more share of the commons with each birthday. This discourages &#8220;welfare queenism&#8221;, provides retirees with a solid income stream, and gives the older and wiser and less hasty of us more control over the deployment and distribution of capital.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Basic Income is Dead by Edward Miller</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/the-basic-income-is-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-1944</link>
		<dc:creator>Edward Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 16:53:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=1058#comment-1944</guid>
		<description>David, you may be right about that, though it is clearly superior to both the current system and any other proposed Basic Income strategy.

Also, unless the full value of the land were recaptured, then the Citizens Dividend, like any other improvement in nominal wages, would be eaten up by increases in rent... if 50% of the rent were recaptured, then only 50% of the dividend would not be eaten up by increases in rent.

Still, I think that having a Citizen&#039;s Dividend makes LVT more politically sustainable. The way to do it is that all surpluses go towards the dividend, and everything else goes towards normal government expenditures. Perhaps the dividend could be averaged out like they do in Alaska.

If you really wanted to promote long term thinking, the dividend could be delayed. You&#039;d only get a dividend from the rent collected 20 years ago.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, you may be right about that, though it is clearly superior to both the current system and any other proposed Basic Income strategy.</p>
<p>Also, unless the full value of the land were recaptured, then the Citizens Dividend, like any other improvement in nominal wages, would be eaten up by increases in rent&#8230; if 50% of the rent were recaptured, then only 50% of the dividend would not be eaten up by increases in rent.</p>
<p>Still, I think that having a Citizen&#8217;s Dividend makes LVT more politically sustainable. The way to do it is that all surpluses go towards the dividend, and everything else goes towards normal government expenditures. Perhaps the dividend could be averaged out like they do in Alaska.</p>
<p>If you really wanted to promote long term thinking, the dividend could be delayed. You&#8217;d only get a dividend from the rent collected 20 years ago.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Basic Income is Dead by David Giesen</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/the-basic-income-is-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-1943</link>
		<dc:creator>David Giesen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 03:47:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=1058#comment-1943</guid>
		<description>Edward, 

Greetings! Of course we&#039;re both admins of a related site, Triumph of the Commons, but a little friendly talk is good. I submit that the Citizens Dividend is inherently contradictory of a georgist perspective for it atomizes (privatizes) that which is in its nature a collective/communal substance, namely the economic rent of land.

I cite one example of the corrosive effects of a citizen&#039;s dividend. The Alaskan Citizen&#039;s Dividend leads citizens of  that state to seek their individual good, perhaps a new television, through the exploitation of public oil lands, rather than to deliberate a common good application of that exploitation. I believe the individual Alaskan&#039;s contribution to the debate over whether or not to open up ANWAR would be consistently informed by larger than selfish impulses were the outcome of Land Use policy to be an inclusive communal consideration rather than a private benefit consideration. And so, my argument runs, a citizen&#039;s dividend corrupts communal good thinking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Edward, </p>
<p>Greetings! Of course we&#8217;re both admins of a related site, Triumph of the Commons, but a little friendly talk is good. I submit that the Citizens Dividend is inherently contradictory of a georgist perspective for it atomizes (privatizes) that which is in its nature a collective/communal substance, namely the economic rent of land.</p>
<p>I cite one example of the corrosive effects of a citizen&#8217;s dividend. The Alaskan Citizen&#8217;s Dividend leads citizens of  that state to seek their individual good, perhaps a new television, through the exploitation of public oil lands, rather than to deliberate a common good application of that exploitation. I believe the individual Alaskan&#8217;s contribution to the debate over whether or not to open up ANWAR would be consistently informed by larger than selfish impulses were the outcome of Land Use policy to be an inclusive communal consideration rather than a private benefit consideration. And so, my argument runs, a citizen&#8217;s dividend corrupts communal good thinking.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Basic Income is Dead by Livable4All</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/the-basic-income-is-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-1847</link>
		<dc:creator>Livable4All</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 20:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=1058#comment-1847</guid>
		<description>Another article on various aspects of funding and universal income http://www.livableincome.org/agbifunding.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another article on various aspects of funding and universal income <a target="_blank" href="http://www.livableincome.org/agbifunding.htm"  rel="nofollow">http://www.livableincome.org/agbifunding.htm</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on The Basic Income is Dead by Galuel</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/the-basic-income-is-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-1786</link>
		<dc:creator>Galuel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 12:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=1058#comment-1786</guid>
		<description>Great analysis !

In fact you follow one of the fundamentals of the Relative Money Theory : http://wiki.creationmonetaire.info/index.php?title=Main_Page

And of course the JOHN LOCKE clause : http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2010/10/dividende-universel-john-locke-et.html !

There are other ways to undestand Universal Dividend like EARTH TIME SHARING thru generations : http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2011/05/le-flux-lhomme-la-monnaie.html

And also of course thru understing sharing the FREEDOM values that cannot be sell and be part of the market, but need investments to be created http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2012/02/debian-14-milliards-deuros-valeur-libre.html

We are NOT forced to produce ONLY market values. So true Liberalism MUST include Universal Dividend into a global money system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great analysis !</p>
<p>In fact you follow one of the fundamentals of the Relative Money Theory : <a target="_blank" href="http://wiki.creationmonetaire.info/index.php?title=Main_Page"  rel="nofollow">http://wiki.creationmonetaire.info/index.php?title=Main_Page</a></p>
<p>And of course the JOHN LOCKE clause : <a target="_blank" href="http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2010/10/dividende-universel-john-locke-et.html"  rel="nofollow">http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2010/10/dividende-universel-john-locke-et.html</a> !</p>
<p>There are other ways to undestand Universal Dividend like EARTH TIME SHARING thru generations : <a target="_blank" href="http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2011/05/le-flux-lhomme-la-monnaie.html"  rel="nofollow">http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2011/05/le-flux-lhomme-la-monnaie.html</a></p>
<p>And also of course thru understing sharing the FREEDOM values that cannot be sell and be part of the market, but need investments to be created <a target="_blank" href="http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2012/02/debian-14-milliards-deuros-valeur-libre.html"  rel="nofollow">http://www.creationmonetaire.info/2012/02/debian-14-milliards-deuros-valeur-libre.html</a></p>
<p>We are NOT forced to produce ONLY market values. So true Liberalism MUST include Universal Dividend into a global money system.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Basic Income is Dead by Edward Miller</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/the-basic-income-is-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-1784</link>
		<dc:creator>Edward Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 02:27:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=1058#comment-1784</guid>
		<description>Shenpen,

That is an important caveat, but everyone&#039;s next best alternative is made worse by a lowering of the margin of production.

People are always wondering how best to improve the lot of workers, especially the worst off. I think my article sufficiently shows why most techniques cannot hope to meet that objective without first considering the margin of production.

Also, why shouldn&#039;t we be concerned with unskilled laborers? Their wellbeing is no less important than ours. Furthermore, by the logic you just used their existence is what allows for the high wages of everyone else. If they weren&#039;t around, everyone&#039;s wages would be lower. So that logic leads to the conclusion that LESS education is better for wages, not more.

My goal is to seek a non-absurd state of affairs where social goods, like education or philanthropy, do not become nullified by systemic injustices. Indeed, any serious examination of the foundations of Political Economy can find no basis by which to grant eternal and exclusive sovereignties over locations on the surface of the planet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shenpen,</p>
<p>That is an important caveat, but everyone&#8217;s next best alternative is made worse by a lowering of the margin of production.</p>
<p>People are always wondering how best to improve the lot of workers, especially the worst off. I think my article sufficiently shows why most techniques cannot hope to meet that objective without first considering the margin of production.</p>
<p>Also, why shouldn&#8217;t we be concerned with unskilled laborers? Their wellbeing is no less important than ours. Furthermore, by the logic you just used their existence is what allows for the high wages of everyone else. If they weren&#8217;t around, everyone&#8217;s wages would be lower. So that logic leads to the conclusion that LESS education is better for wages, not more.</p>
<p>My goal is to seek a non-absurd state of affairs where social goods, like education or philanthropy, do not become nullified by systemic injustices. Indeed, any serious examination of the foundations of Political Economy can find no basis by which to grant eternal and exclusive sovereignties over locations on the surface of the planet.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Basic Income is Dead by Shenpen</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/the-basic-income-is-dead/comment-page-1/#comment-1779</link>
		<dc:creator>Shenpen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 17:08:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=1058#comment-1779</guid>
		<description>Dear Edward,

I must disagree strongly with your article.

&quot;Wages are determined by the margin of production.&quot; 

No it is not true, the article itself says that it only means they cannot be lower, but they can be higher if there is competition for skilled labor.

I think you make the same pessimistic mistake as Marx did: assuming employers do not compete for the workers. Perhaps this mistake comes from the same deeper mistake: assuming there is such a thing as a unified working class. 

In reality there are simply individuals there with various skills, hence employers compete for them to a various amount, hence they get various levels of extra above the margin of production.

I mean this is obvious. A Google programmers is a worker too, but he makes much more than an unskilled cucumber picker.

I think your argument may be valid only for unskilled cucumber pickers. But everybody else surely not.

Both Marx and Ricardo had this old-fashioned view and maybe you too that work is simply muscle-work, human machines, workers are meat robots. In reality most work is about using the brain.  This is precisely what the education system is trying to achieve, to make  people more than meat robots. And those who are not meat robots always make more than the margin of production. Those few people who really have only muscle and no brain will perhaps suffer and it is a problem but it is not that many people I hope.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Edward,</p>
<p>I must disagree strongly with your article.</p>
<p>&#8220;Wages are determined by the margin of production.&#8221; </p>
<p>No it is not true, the article itself says that it only means they cannot be lower, but they can be higher if there is competition for skilled labor.</p>
<p>I think you make the same pessimistic mistake as Marx did: assuming employers do not compete for the workers. Perhaps this mistake comes from the same deeper mistake: assuming there is such a thing as a unified working class. </p>
<p>In reality there are simply individuals there with various skills, hence employers compete for them to a various amount, hence they get various levels of extra above the margin of production.</p>
<p>I mean this is obvious. A Google programmers is a worker too, but he makes much more than an unskilled cucumber picker.</p>
<p>I think your argument may be valid only for unskilled cucumber pickers. But everybody else surely not.</p>
<p>Both Marx and Ricardo had this old-fashioned view and maybe you too that work is simply muscle-work, human machines, workers are meat robots. In reality most work is about using the brain.  This is precisely what the education system is trying to achieve, to make  people more than meat robots. And those who are not meat robots always make more than the margin of production. Those few people who really have only muscle and no brain will perhaps suffer and it is a problem but it is not that many people I hope.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Value Capture and Ecology by Francisco Boni Neto</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/sustainability/value-capture-and-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-1656</link>
		<dc:creator>Francisco Boni Neto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 23:08:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=836#comment-1656</guid>
		<description>Thanks Edward. Very good article.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Edward. Very good article.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Any Critiques of Georgism? by Edward Miller</title>
		<link>http://embraceunity.com/economics/any-critiques-of-georgism/comment-page-1/#comment-1640</link>
		<dc:creator>Edward Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Mar 2012 08:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://embraceunity.com/?p=603#comment-1640</guid>
		<description>Hi Silvano!

I don&#039;t believe that paying to salaries hits landlords twice because that misunderstands the point. It is similar to the misunderstanding promulgated by supporters of income taxation. The reason income taxation is fundamentally flawed is because income flows to holders of privilege, and taxing the flows of income does not change where the income is flowing. Thus, in terms of how rent is pocketed, it doesn&#039;t matter so much where the revenues of land value taxation are spent. Any residual rent that is untaxed will continue to claim a share of the total production that is proportionate to the amount allowed to be pocketed.

Of course I wouldn&#039;t oppose the ideas you mentioned. It could encourage more births, which could get the developed world back to a replacement fertility rate. Though a flat Citizens Dividend for all citizens, including for children (in trust), is probably more fair.

A georgist friend of mine is going to be holding a podcast interview on March 19th with Charles Eisenstein, who promotes Gesell. Tune in!

http://www.3cr.org.au/economists</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Silvano!</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t believe that paying to salaries hits landlords twice because that misunderstands the point. It is similar to the misunderstanding promulgated by supporters of income taxation. The reason income taxation is fundamentally flawed is because income flows to holders of privilege, and taxing the flows of income does not change where the income is flowing. Thus, in terms of how rent is pocketed, it doesn&#8217;t matter so much where the revenues of land value taxation are spent. Any residual rent that is untaxed will continue to claim a share of the total production that is proportionate to the amount allowed to be pocketed.</p>
<p>Of course I wouldn&#8217;t oppose the ideas you mentioned. It could encourage more births, which could get the developed world back to a replacement fertility rate. Though a flat Citizens Dividend for all citizens, including for children (in trust), is probably more fair.</p>
<p>A georgist friend of mine is going to be holding a podcast interview on March 19th with Charles Eisenstein, who promotes Gesell. Tune in!</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.3cr.org.au/economists"  rel="nofollow">http://www.3cr.org.au/economists</a></p>
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